距离扩展目标检测中的 强散射点自适应估计方法

高分辨雷达通过积累多个距离单元上的目标回波,达到提高距离扩展目标检测性能的目的。由于目标散射中心的稀疏分布,常规的能量积累检测方法存在陷落损失,而基于目标强散射点的积累检测方法可有效克服因陷落损失造成的检测性能下降问题。利用最大类间方差法对目标强散射点进行自适应估计,并通过仿真验证了该方法改善检测性能的有效性。     

激光熔化沉积钛合金及其复合材料组织力学性能研究进展

激光熔化沉积(LMD)技术快速、自由的成形特点为航空构件的制造和发展带来了新的设计思路和方法.对激光熔化沉积钛合金与钛基复合材料的组织结构和力学性能进行了归纳分析,包括成形工艺参数、热处理技术以及增强体种类和含量对成形钛合金与钛基复合材料组织力学性能的影响,发现成形工艺参数直接影响粉末熔化程度、熔合质量和成形显微结构,...     

浅谈焊接的分类

探讨了焊接方法分类的原则,使用的范围.分析了焊接的能源与它们之间的关系,对焊接运用的条件,焊接的目的进行了分类和定义.     

CX600车铣加工中心的回换刀点过程控制

本文介绍了在CX600车铣加工中心的制造过程中,利用用户程序和Part程序相配合，实现主轴刀具回换刀点过程的控制方案，该方案实际可行，并已用于生产实践。     

A data-driven health indicator extraction method for aircraft air conditioning system health monitoring

Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) has become a very important tool in modern commercial aircraft. Considering limited built-in sensing devices on the legacy aircraft model, one of the challenges for airborne system health monitoring is to find an appropriate health indicator that is highly related to the actual degradation state of the system. This paper proposed a novel health indicator extraction method based on the available sensor parameters for the health monitoring of Air Conditioning System (ACS) of a legacy commercial aircraft model. Firstly, a specific Airplane Condition Monitoring System (ACMS) report for ACS health monitoring is defined. Then a non-parametric modeling technique is adopted to calculate the health indicator based on the raw ACMS report data. The proposed method is validated on a single-aisle commercial aircraft widely used for short and medium-haul routes, using more than 6000 ACMS reports collected from a fleet of aircraft during one year. The case study result shows that the proposed health indicator can effectively characterize the degradation state of the ACS, which can provide valuable information for proactive maintenance plan in advance.     

电推进空心阴极热子的寿命评估研究

为了评估阴极热子失效对阴极寿命的影响,在考虑空心阴极热子加热功率和蒸发速率的基础上,利用建模分析的方法研究了阴极热子阻值退化过程及热子初始半径对寿命的影响,分析了阴极热子寿命评估的误差传播特性和基于阻值变化的阴极热子寿命评估方法。结果表明阴极热子退化过程是一种典型的失稳过程;阴极热子寿命对初始半径的敏感度较高,热子半径每减少2μm,寿命减少约50%;热子初始半径误差在退化过程中会被剧烈放大,初始值的微小标准差经过这一发散过程后标准差从0.046增大到0.083,高于初始值近两倍,在空心阴极的加速寿命评估中恒流工作模式的稳定性较差。     

High-efficiency aircraft antiskid brake control algorithm via runway condition identification based on an on-off valve array

The aircraft antiskid braking system is an important hydraulic system for preventing tire bursts and ensuring safe take-off and landing. The brake system adjusts the force applied on the brake discs by controlling the brake pressure. Traditional aircraft antiskid braking systems achieve antiskid performance by controlling the braking pressure with an electrohydraulic servo valve. Because the pilot stage of an electrohydraulic servo valve is easily blocked by carbonized hydraulic oil, the servo valve would become a dangerous weak point for aircraft safety. This paper proposes a new approach that uses an on-off valve array to replace the servo valve for pressure control. Based on this new pressure control component, an efficient antiskid control algorithm that can utilize this discontinuous feature is proposed. Furthermore, the algorithm has the ability to identify the runway circumstances. To overcome the discontinuity in the process of using an on-off valve array, the Filippov framework is introduced. The conditions of convergence of the system are also discussed. The results of the digital simulations and the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) braking experiments are used to verify the efficiency and stability of the proposed control algorithm. The method also proves that the on-off valve array can replace the servo valve perfectly as a new type of antiskid braking pressure control component.     

Preparation, microstructure and hydrolysis performance of highly active AI-Li alloys

研究了机械球磨法制备的铝锂合金微观结构与水解性能,考察了金属锂含量和其他金属掺杂的影响,并探讨了相关的改善机制及水解机理.结果表明,增加锂含量和其他金属(X:Bi,Sn,Ga和In)掺杂,可明显改善铝合金的水解性能.通过XRD、SEM和水解测试等实验分析,增加锂含量的作用在于:在球磨过程中减小合金粉颗粒尺寸；金属锂水解释放大量的热量和碱性物质LiOH改善铝的水解动力学.其次,掺杂金属X与金属锂形成金属间化合物LiX,LiX与AIX在水中易形成双重腐蚀电池,促进了金属铝的水解动力学.     

基于变质性产品及模糊需求情况下的最优订购问题

将市场需求和变质率同时看成模糊数,并将物品的销售价格分成两部分来进行处理:没有损耗的产品以一种较高价格出售,有部分损耗的产品则按相对成本价较低的价格出售,建立使得平均利润最大的模糊库存模型,并利用三角模糊数、符号距离法进行处理,得出满足条件的最优订购批量.最后,通过分析算例来验证模糊库存模型比经典的库存模型更有效.     

可靠性数据的回归折算方法

可靠性数据的折算在航空航天产品的可靠性统计分析中有着重要作用,但至今还缺乏简单高效的方法。研究可靠性数据的折算方法,提出了回归折算的新方法,并举例说明了此方法的有效性。